Many travelers are familiar with that stomach-churning sensation as their aircraft descends in turbulent weather, anticipating a bumpy landing. The UK has faced ten named storms since September, including Henk, Isha, and Jocelyn in January, leading to numerous flight disruptions and challenging landings.
While passengers may brace themselves for a rough descent, pilots view landing in strong winds as routine, thanks to their extensive preparation. Chris Hammond, a retired British Airways and easyJet pilot, emphasized the need for a measured approach during adverse conditions.
Pilots adapt by slightly slowing down the landing process, positioning the aircraft earlier with wheels and flaps deployed. Contrary to instinct, they avoid aggressive control maneuvers and opt for gradual adjustments, allowing the aircraft to absorb the impact it’s designed for.
Hammond stressed the rarity of air control towers advising pilots to abort their approach. Only in cases of wind shear warnings, indicating sudden changes in air direction, might a diversion become necessary. Gibraltar, with its challenging winds, requires special licensing for pilots.
Preparation is key, with pilots considering alternative airports with favorable wind directions. If conditions worsen, pilots may opt for destinations like Stansted or Manchester, strategically managing fuel to ensure prompt landings.
Despite the challenges, pilots decide against approaches if they sense unfavorable conditions. Experience plays a crucial role, and captains often personally navigate in challenging weather, relying on their years of expertise.
Pilots may make multiple attempts to land, circling around to reassess changing wind conditions. However, they seldom attempt more than two or three landings, recognizing the importance of preserving options and avoiding a risky mindset.
Facing stormy weather is considered a professional challenge by pilots, who appreciate the opportunity to prove and sharpen their skills. Communicating effectively with passengers is also part of the skill set, with some preferring detailed updates while others prefer less information.
In summary, pilots approach stormy landings with a combination of expertise, preparation, and a calm demeanor, ensuring a safe and controlled descent for everyone on board.
